Sunday, August 3, 2008

Adventure Ecology

General information

This Role Play Game is set up as an adventure game to help Arctic Explorers save the planet from Global Warming. You are first introduced to the team, which you will join. It seems to be an actual team of explorers who traveled to the North Pole on an expedition that ended June of this year (real time). The game takes place within boundaries or real life practices but the characters have been animated with avatars.

The first thing a player does is choose their own avatar (computerized character of self) and there are many different choices for looks. You can choose hair, face expressions, even accessories and clothing. After you are signed in to the team and have your avatar, you are given an assignment, based on a personality test that you complete. This short test is based on multiple intelligences, and the assignment given is according to where you tested. For instance, I tested strongest in the naturalist personality trait, so my assignments all had to do with nature. This assignment is downloaded to your computer in pdf format and can be read and followed outside of the computer part of the game. Things such as collecting nature items and relating them to pollution, examining animals for reactions to pollution, were parts of my assignment. After the assignment is given the player has an opportunity to search for answers (for the assignment) by using several tools available. There are even links to the BBC website for official news items and other articles for extra reading. Findings can be recorded and saved online in a special logbook, which can be shared with other players (or classmates). In addition to these “real” aspects, for special rewards after researching there are action games (video games to play) within the main game. Another feature of the game is to earn points (eeks), which you can use to accessorize your avatar, download wallpaper themes for your computer or update your control panel. There are many levels to the game, like levels within levels, and real video clips mixed with animation, to make the game multi-dimensional.

Analysis based on Flow Theory

Based on the Flow Theory, there are items within the game for every level of learner and every type of personality. Whether one would find and use them all is the key question.

o Task that the learners can complete – there are definite tasks to be completed. Within each checkpoint (E-C-O-L-O-L-G-Y), there is an assignment to be completed. You can take your assignment and take as long a time (or short) as you want. If you leave the game, your location and assignment will be remembered, and you can pick up where you left off when you return. You are free to complete as much or as little of each task that you desire. Within each assignment, there are multiple tasks to complete.

o Ability to concentrate on task – tasks are exciting and easily focused on. The levels of the game takes into account many learner types, by adding the quick paced video games within the assignment, the monotony some players might find is broken up. Extra points are given for these games as well.

o Task has clear goals – The main goal, to save the planet from global warming, is very clear, but not always how our character helps us accomplish this. However, the smaller assignment tasks are very clear, and can be printed out and completed with classmates or individually. The goals, whether you are playing to earn points, find ways to help global warming, get rewards and play games, are clear and varied. There is something here for every type of learner.

o Task provides immediate feedback – yes. Feedback is presented in the way of conversation with the other team members (avatars). Through text boxes, they keep you informed of how you’re doing and let you know when you’ve worked hard and need a break with a “game”. You also earn eeks along the way, another form of feedback.

o Deep but effortless involvement – yes. The involvement is immediate as you try to find your way around the control panel and figure out how to earn points. In the meantime you are actually learning a lot about the people affected by global warming and what we can do as individuals to help. This is the type of game that involves learning without knowing you are learning, while involved in the pretend aspect of joining the polar expedition.

o Exercising a sense of control over their actions – all players do have control over their actions. You are in control from the beginning, when you assemble your avatar. And because the assignments are given based on your personality profile (you can ask for a different one if you don’t like the one they give you), the feeling of control and personal attention is very high from the outset. As the game progresses you also make all your own decisions, decide what to look at, what to complete, etc.
o Concern for self disappears during flow - From the beginning, when you put together your avatar you feel a connection with the game and the people in it. They speak to your avatar and you respond with the mouse, which opens a dialog box next to your avatar. It is easy to become totally immersed in the game and lose concern for yourself as you play. You become your character.

o Sense of duration of time is altered – the time element is irrelevant in this game, because you can take your assignments away with you. In that respect time is altered. For instance, if a teacher decided to use this game in the classroom, the entire class could get assignments, come back to class, participate in completing the downloaded tasks, and then go back online to post to the log book. These could be compiled in a class book, which could be shared with the class. The online time would be much shorter than the actual time it takes to complete the assignments. Also because the play is interrupted by these secondary games of fun, time is skewed.

Friday, August 1, 2008

Scrabble

Board Game Scrabble – usually played with up to four people around a table (but may be played with more in teams). Each player or team receives 7 tiles with a single letter on each tile. To begin one person (or team) uses their letters to form a word and places it on the board. Play continues as each player or team makes words from their tiles and places them in a crossword fashion on the board. Letter tiles are worth points and score is kept to see who can make words worth the most points.

Electronic Scrabble – played the same as above but play can be against other online players (that you cannot see) or against the computer. You can choose the level of your computer competitor to match with your skill or be higher (for more challenge) or lower (to win). Your letters appear in a window as you play and the computer times your turn. Your score is kept electronically. For play you drag your letters to the board.


Comparison of two formats: digital vs. non-digital

Game components

The format is very similar in physical appearance, although there is no “feeling” of the tiles and you don’t choose your own tiles. There is no board, just computer space where you drag your tiles. I don’t believe the electronic format in this way interferes with play. It is easy to see your letters and your opponent’s letters are also visible, which is different from the board game, where you don’t see others’ tiles.
My definition of games is “a motivating activity with a purpose, following a set of rules, while having fun.” This game definitely falls into my definition for certain learning types. There is a purpose to the game, to form words and use the letters that contain the highest number of points to win. There are definite rules to follow: play follows in turn, only “dictionary” words are allowed, words must be placed in a particular position to read as a crossword, etc. The motivation and fun portions of Scrabble would be determined by individual learner types so this would vary. Using Prensky’s scale, learners falling on the left side of the scale would be less inclined to find this game fun, whereas motivation might come from other factors (such as a need to learn vocabulary).

Interaction

Communication between players is definitely affected, but depending on a particular learner it may be positive or negative. If, as was indicated in our reading, ESL students find it inhibiting to speak (or in this case make words) in front of others due to the fear of mistakes, the electronic version might appeal more to them. However, if students learn best in social situations and are able to help one another, then the communication factor of the board game would be better suited to the situation.

Cooperation - In most games of adult scrabble communication, and therefore cooperation is kept to a minimum even in the board game. The purpose of the game is to get a higher score than your opponent, which leads to competition being a main motivator in many players. However, in my classroom, I allow conversation, even help and discussion among the students to facilitate the learning aspect more than the “winning” aspect. Because my students are learning English, I believe the more they communicate and speak in English, the better for their learning. For this game, this is the main purpose of the game, with building vocabulary the secondary issue. Since many researchers now agree that language is a social experience (and I, too, believe this to be true), the social experience of the game is very important.

Engagement to the game could come from either the board game or the electronic version. I enjoyed playing the electronic version, and found it very challenging and thus motivating. It engaged me with it’s visual aspects and I think it would be even more so if I had been playing with online competitors instead of the computer. Students would be engaged with this game, especially since their goal is to improve their English. This aspect would engage them. Still, I think the interaction with others would engage them further.

Motivation to play the game would depend on the type of learner and purpose for playing the game. Those learners who like to reflect and think would use those skills to play, while hands-on learners would enjoy the control they would have over the words and dragging. The game might be too slow for Prensky’s left-side people, with the lack of action leading to them needing a different kind of motivation. Perhaps the motivation would come from learning new words (as in my ESL students), beating their opponent, or just beating their own last score.



-